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Japan Chemical Fibers Association

Types and Manufacturing Process of Chemical Fibers

REGENERATED FIBERS

Rayon Fibers

The first chemical fibers produced in Japan are rayon fibers. The rayon fibers are produced from wooden pulp as a raw material and are constituted of cellulose just as cotton and flax fibers. Rayon fibers are superior in moisture and water absorbency, and are dyeable deeply and colorfully with a variety of dyestuffs. Woven and knitted fabrics are superior in drapability and can represent the beautiful silhouette. Thus the rayon fabrics are reevaluated as fashion clothing.

There are two types of rayon fibers, i.e., filament yarns and staple fibers. Filament yarns are used for fabrics for women's clothing and linings. In addition, flat filament yarns are used for raw materials for caps & hats and handicraft yarns.

Staple fibers are used for fabrics for women's clothing, curtain, textile wall-covering, wet tissue, wrapping paper for cakes, etc. Furthermore, staple fibers with enhanced tenacity are also produced and are used for backing cloth for automotive leather-like decorative products.

1. END-USES
  • [FOR CLOTHING]
    Fabrics for Women's & children's wear, Blouses, Interlinings, Lingerie, Accessories for Japanese Dresses, etc.
  • [FOR HOME FURNISHINGS AND BEDDING]
    Curtain, Textile Wall Coverings, Upholstery, Blankets, Bedclothes, etc.
  • [FOR INDUSTRIAL USES]
    Substrate Cloth for Leather-like Products, Backing Cloth for Adhesive Tape.
  • [FOR OTHER USES]
    Wet Tissue, Diapers for Babies, Cosmetic Puff, Wrapping Paper for Cakes and Medicines, Tea Bags, Caps and Hats, Handicraft Yarn, Furoshiki (Square Fabric for Wrapping Things), Bags, Footwear, etc.
2. FEATURES
  1. Abundant in moisture absorbency, easily dyeable with a variety of dyestuffs and beautiful colors and patterns are freely obtainable.
  2. Because rayon fibers are friendly with other types of fibers, they are frequently used as blended and union cloth. They are suitable for a variety of fabrics.
  3. Most suitable for underwear, linings, and summer wear thanks to the dry tactile feeling to the human skin.
  4. In addition to the normal rayon fibers, other rayon filament yarns and rayon staple fibers are available with enhanced tenacity. The former is used mainly for tire cord yarns and the later is used for the substrate cloth for coated fabrics.
3. CARE INSTRUCTIONS
Rayon fibers are rather weakened by wetting.
Please avoid hard rubbing and squeezing during the laundering.

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LINKS
-JAPAN
  • Japan Synthetic Textile Inspection Institute Foundation
  • Japan Spinners' Association
  • Japan Chemical Industry Association
  • Japanese Standards Association
-WORLD
  • AFMA (American Fiber Manufacturers Association, Inc.)
  • APSyFI (Indonesian Synthetic Fiber Makers Association)
  • CCFA (China Chemical Fibers Association)
  • CIRFS (International Rayon and Synthetic Fibres Committee)
  • IVC (INDUSTRIEVEREINIGUNG CHEMIEFASER E.V.)
  • KCFA (Korea Chemical Fibers Association)
  • MTMA (Malaysian Textile Manufacturers Association)
  • TMMFA (Taiwan Man-made Fiber Industries Association)
  • TSMA (The Thai Synthetic Fiber Manufacturers' Association)
CONTACT
TOKYO
7th Fl.,Sen-i Kaikan, 3-1-11,Nihombashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku,Tokyo 103-0023
Tel: 81-3-3241-2311
Fax: 81-3-3246-0823
OSAKA
OSAKA 5th Fl.,Osaka-Kagakusen-i Kaikan, 4-6-8,Kawara-machi,Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-0048
Tel: 81-6-6231-6781
Fax: 81-6-6223-1790
e-mail
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