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Japan Chemical Fibers Association

Types and Manufacturing Process of Chemical Fibers

SYNTHETIC FIBERS

Polyvinyl Chloride Fibers

Polyvinyl chloride fibers are invented in Germany in 1931 and earliest fibers among synthetic fibers. Vinyl chloride is polymerized into polyvinyl chloride and is spun into polyvinyl chloride fibers.

Durable and resistant in weathering, non-attackable by acid and alkali and superior in warmth retention property. By rubbing, polyvinyl chloride fibers are charged with negative static electricity. Accordingly, it is said that the wearing of underwear of this fiber will be effective against rheumatism, and underwear of polyvinyl chloride fiber is available as a healthy underwear. However, this fiber is less resistant to heating. Filament fiber yarn starts to shrink from ca. 60 and stable fibers start to shrink from ca. 90~100. Thus polyvinyl chloride fibers are less used for clothing which needs ironing. Although fibers of high resistance to heating are manufactured, even these fibers start to shrink from ca 105~110℃

1. END-USES
  • [FOR CLOTHING]
    Underwear of knitted fabrics, Socks, etc.
  • [FOR HOME FURNISHINGS]
    Drape Curtains, Bath Rugs, Carpets, Blankets, Wadding for Bedding etc.
  • [FOR INDUSTRIAL USES]
    Fishing Nets, Ropes, Filter Cloth, Coverings of an Electric Wire, Canvas, Felts, Insect-proofing Nets, etc.
  • [FOR OTHER USES]
    Medical Supporter, Wigs, etc.
2. FEATURES
  1. Extremely resistant to chemical agents and sun-light.
  2. High thermal and electrical insulation.
  3. Chargeable with negative static electricity.
  4. Does not absorb water completely.
  5. Highly bulky and superior in warmth reten-tion.
  6. Flame retardant.
  7. Most care should be taken for heat, because of low resistance to heating.
3. CARE INSTRUCTIONS
Do not pour hot water, or do not dry near a stove. Do not iron clothing of general polyvinyl chloride fibers.
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LINKS
-JAPAN
  • Japan Synthetic Textile Inspection Institute Foundation
  • Japan Spinners' Association
  • Japan Chemical Industry Association
  • Japanese Standards Association
-WORLD
  • AFMA (American Fiber Manufacturers Association, Inc.)
  • APSyFI (Indonesian Synthetic Fiber Makers Association)
  • CCFA (China Chemical Fibers Association)
  • CIRFS (International Rayon and Synthetic Fibres Committee)
  • IVC (INDUSTRIEVEREINIGUNG CHEMIEFASER E.V.)
  • KCFA (Korea Chemical Fibers Association)
  • MTMA (Malaysian Textile Manufacturers Association)
  • TMMFA (Taiwan Man-made Fiber Industries Association)
  • TSMA (The Thai Synthetic Fiber Manufacturers' Association)
CONTACT
TOKYO
7th Fl.,Sen-i Kaikan, 3-1-11,Nihombashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku,Tokyo 103-0023
Tel: 81-3-3241-2311
Fax: 81-3-3246-0823
OSAKA
OSAKA 5th Fl.,Osaka-Kagakusen-i Kaikan, 4-6-8,Kawara-machi,Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-0048
Tel: 81-6-6231-6781
Fax: 81-6-6223-1790
e-mail
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